Apparatus, system, and method for managing reverse link communication

ABSTRACT

An apparatus, system, and method efficiently manage reverse link resources by allowing a mobile station to select between transmitting a payload at a standard power level and transmitting a smaller payload at a boosted power level. The mobile station, therefore, can autonomously select a QoS (Quality of Service) level for physical layer packets. Based on reverse link transmission information received from a base station, the mobile station derives a reverse link transmission guideline defining the power levels and associated payloads for at least a standard service and boosted service. The mobile station selects a reverse link transmission power level from a plurality of power levels including at least a standard reverse link transmission power level associated with a standard payload size and a boosted reverse link transmission power level associated with a boosted payload size where the standard payload size is greater than the boosted payload size.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY UNDER 35 U.S.C. §120

The present Application for Patent is a Continuation of patentapplication Ser. No. 11/621,551 entitled “Apparatus, System, and Methodfor Managing Reverse Link Communication” filed Jan. 9, 2007, now U.S.Pat. No. 7,720,501 issued May 18, 2010 which is a Continuation of patentapplication Ser. No. 10/933,727 entitled “Apparatus, System, and Methodfor Managing Reverse Link Communication” filed Sep. 2, 2004, granted asU.S. Pat. No. 7,630,731, which claims the benefit of priority ofProvisional Patent Application No. 60/501,563 filed on Sep. 8, 2003,entitled “Method And Apparatus for Traffic-to-Pilot Management for CodeDivision Multiple Access (CDMA) Reverse Link”, and Provisional PatentApplication No. 60/501,450, filed on Sep. 8, 2003 entitled “Method AndApparatus for Traffic-to-Pilot Management for Code Division MultipleAccess (CDMA) Reverse Link” all of which are incorporated by referencein its entirety herein.

REFERENCE TO CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS FOR PATENT

This application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/853,638 filed on May 24, 2004 and entitled “Method and Apparatus forControlling Reverse Link Data Rate of a Mobile Station in aCommunication System with Reverse Link Common Rate Control”, pending,which claims priority to Provisional Application No. 60/507,907, filedSep. 30, 2003, entitled “Data Rate Control For Reverse-Link in aCommunication System” both of which are incorporated by reference in itsentirety herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates in general to communication systems and morespecifically to an apparatus, system, and method for managing reverselink resources in a communication system.

Many wireless communication systems employ geographically distributedbase stations to provide communication cells or regions where a servingbase station provides communication service to mobile stations withinthe region corresponding to the serving base station. In certainsituations, the reverse link signals transmitted from each mobilestation to a base station interfere with other reverse link signalstransmitted from other mobile stations. Because of the interference andlimited resources, the capacity of each base station is limited and manysystems manage reverse link resources in order to improve overallperformance of the communication system. One method of controlling thereverse link resources includes limiting the transmitted energy of themobile stations. Some conventional systems incorporate a retransmissionmechanism allowing information to be accurately reconstructed andreceived at the base stations. By limiting the transmission power levelto a relatively low power level, reverse link resources are efficientlyused while retransmissions allow the accurate reconstruction oftransmitted information. A retransmission scheme results in an increasedsystem capacity for time varying channels since an early termination ofthe retransmission scheme occurs when a good channel is utilized.Conventional systems, however, are limited in that the retransmissionsresult in increased transmission latency on the reverse link channels.The resource management techniques of conventional systems allow amobile station to transmit a reverse link signal at higher relativetransmission power levels where payload sizes are larger. For relativelysmaller payloads, however, the mobile station is required to transmit atgenerally lower relative power levels resulting in approximately thesame average latency times for all payload sizes.

Accordingly, there is a need for an apparatus, system, and method forefficiently managing reverse link resources in a communication systembased on latency considerations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication system in accordance withthe exemplary embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a table representing an exemplary reverselink transmission guideline where the reverse link transmission powerlevels and the payload sizes are represented by alphanumeric variables.

FIG. 3 is an illustration of a table representing an exemplary reverselink transmission guideline established using a boost value receivedfrom a base station.

FIG. 4 is an illustration of a table representing a reverse linktransmission guideline including exemplary values where the payloadsizes are represented in bits and the transmission power levels arerepresented in traffic to pilot ratios (TPRs).

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of managing reverse link resourcesperformed at a mobile station in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method of managing reverse link resourcesperformed in a base station in accordance with the exemplary embodimentof the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention, anapparatus, system, and method efficiently manage reverse link resourcesby allowing a mobile station to select between transmitting a payload ata standard power level and transmitting a smaller payload at a boostedpower level. As a result, the mobile station can autonomously select aQoS (Quality of Service) level for individual packets based on delayrequirements of individual packets. Based on reverse link transmissioninformation received from a base station, the mobile station derives areverse link transmission guideline defining the power levels andassociated payloads for at least a standard service and boosted service.The mobile station selects a reverse link transmission power level froma plurality of power levels including at least a standard reverse linktransmission power level associated with a standard payload size and aboosted reverse link transmission power level associated with a boostedpayload size where the standard payload size is greater than the boostedpayload size.

In the exemplary embodiment, the reverse link signals are transmitted inaccordance with a hybrid automatic repeat response (HARQ) protocol. Inorder to efficiently utilize reverse link resources, the reverse linktransmission power levels are maintained at levels that result inmultiple re-transmissions to successfully transfer payloads of most ofthe reverse link signals. The retransmission scheme results in anincreased system capacity for time varying channels since an earlytermination of the retransmission scheme occurs when a good channel isutilized. Payloads sent with reverse link signals transmitted atrelatively higher transmission power levels experience lessretransmission and, as a result, experience a lower latency on averagethan payloads transmitted at lower transmission power levels. Selectinga particular power level for transmitting a payload affects the numberof required retransmissions to achieve a desired frame error rate andthereby provides a mechanism to control the compromise between latencyof the packet and system capacity. In a distributed system using reverselink (or uplink) transmissions, a centralized scheduling entity at abase station is not likely to be aware of latency requirements of futurereverse link packets to be transmitted from the mobile station. Based onavailable reverse link resources and the mobile stations generic reverselink transmission requirements, the base station assigns authorizedtransmission power levels. In accordance with the authorized limits, themobile station selects between transmitting a smaller payload at a lowerlatency and transmitting a larger payload at a higher latency.Accordingly, mobile stations autonomously select an allowablecombination of payload size and reverse link transmission power levelbased on a preferred QoS level of a packet or the QoS level of serviceestablished between the mobile station and the base station. In theexemplary embodiment, reverse link transmission power levels arecharacterized, defined, and managed in terms of traffic to pilot powerratios (TPR) where a power control mechanism maintains the power of thepilot signal a desired level at the receiver for sufficient channelestimation. The TPRs, therefore, provide a scale factor for determiningthe actual transmission power of the traffic channel. Those skilled inthe art will recognize that various other techniques may be used in somecircumstances to define and characterize transmission power levels.Further, more than two levels of service may be provided in somecircumstances.

In the exemplary embodiment, a QoS indicator transmitted from the mobilestation to the base station through the associated control channelindicates a selected QoS level of a transmitted packet. Based on the QoSindicator, the base station determines the TPR used by the mobilestation resulting in improved received performance.

One or more exemplary embodiments described herein are set forth in thecontext of a digital wireless data communication system. While usewithin this context is advantageous, different embodiments of theinvention may be incorporated in different environments orconfigurations. In general, the described systems may be formed usingsoftware-controlled processors, integrated circuits, or discrete logic.The data, instructions, commands, information, signals, symbols, andchips that may be referenced throughout the application areadvantageously represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves,magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or acombination thereof. In addition, the blocks shown in each block diagrammay represent hardware or may represent method steps or functions.

More specifically, various embodiments of the invention may beincorporated in a wireless communication system operating in accordancewith the code division multiple access (CDMA) technique which has beendisclosed and described in various standards published by theTelecommunication Industry Association (TIA) and other standardsorganizations. Such standards include the TIA/EIA-95 standard,TIA/EIA-IS-2000 standard, IMT-2000 standard, UMTS and WCDMA standard,all incorporated by reference herein. A system for communication of datais also detailed in the “TIA/EIA/IS-856 cdma2000 High Rate Packet DataAir Interface Specification,” incorporated by reference herein. A copyof the standards may be obtained by accessing the World Wide Web or bywriting to TIA, Standards and Technology Department, 2500 WilsonBoulevard, Arlington, Va. 22201, United States of America. The standardgenerally identified as UMTS standard, incorporated by reference herein,may be obtained by contacting 3GPP Support Office, 650 Route desLucioles-Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne-France.

Further, one or more embodiments of the invention are also applicable toorthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems.Performance of an OFDMA system on a reverse-link is limited byinterference received from mobiles in neighboring cells and a basestation or a centralized entity has to ensure that the mobile stationsdo not transmit at a power level more than that is required. The basestation assigns the frequency tones, also called subcarriers, and thestandard payload format to be transmitted at the specified TPR on thereverse link. TPR in the context of OFDMA refers to the ratio of thepower on a data tone to the power on a pilot tone. In an exemplaryembodiment, the mobile station may transmit the standard payload formatcorresponding to the assigned TPR or chose to transmit a boosted payloadformat at lower coding rate and/or lower modulation order but at thespecified TPR on the assigned subcarriers. The boosted payload formatcorresponding to a standard payload format is pre-determined by bothbase stations and the mobile station with a one-to-one correspondence.The mobile station may transmit a QoS indicator if a control channel isassociated with a packet transmission on the reverse-link. In the caseof a fully scheduled OFDMA system such as 802.16, published by Instituteof Electrical and

Electronics Engineering (IEEE), the mobile station is not assigned atraffic control channel on the reverse-link. In such cases, the basestation may do a blind detection by attempting to decode both thestandard and the boosted payload formats transmitted at the specifiedTPR. The presence of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) enables the basestation receiver to determine if the decoded payload is correct.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a communication system 100 in accordancewith an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The communication system100 is capable of operating in accordance with any wirelesscommunication system standards and may be for communication of voice,data, or both in the exemplary embodiment. The exemplary communicationsystem 100 includes base stations 102-104 that exchange data and controlinformation through communication links 106-114 between a number ofmobile stations 118-122 and a wire-line network 126 including a publicswitch telephone and data network. As discussed below in further detail,the mobile stations 118-122 and the base stations 102, 104 may includeany number of components that facilitate the operation within thecommunication system 100.

In some situations, the base station 102 may be in communication withother base stations 104. The base stations 102-104 and various controlnodes (not shown) control various operating aspects of the communicationsystem 100 and in relation to a backhaul 124 between the wire-linenetwork 126 and the base stations 102,104. The backhaul 124 includesequipment and infrastructure for facilitating the exchange of data andother information between the wire-line network 126 and the basestations 102, 104 and includes at least a base station controller (BSC)128 in the exemplary embodiment.

Each base station 102, 104 communicates with mobile stations 118-122that are within the coverage area of the particular base station througha forward link signal 106-108 and reverse link signals 110-114. Theforward link signals targeted for mobile stations 118-120 may be summedto form a forward link signal 106. In the exemplary situationillustrated in FIG. 1, one base station 102 communicates with the mobilestations 118-122 using one forward link signal 106 and the other basestation 104 uses another forward link signal 108 to communicate with amobile station 122. The forward link may carry a number of differentforward link channels such as control channels. A control channel may beshared among the mobile stations 118-122 for receiving controlinformation. The mobile stations 118-122 communicate with the basestations 102-104 using corresponding reverse link signals 110, 112, 114transmitted from the mobile stations 118-122 to the base stations102-104. A reverse link signal 114 targeted for one base station 104 maybe received and decoded at other base stations 102. Since the mobilestations 118-122 may move from one location to another and since channelconditions may change, the mobile stations 118-122 maintain an activeset of base stations that may be used for communication in accordancewith known techniques.

The mobile station 118 may include any combination of hardware,software, and firmware that performs the functions to the mobilestations 118-122 as described herein and, in the exemplary embodiment,includes a transceiver 136, a controller 138, and memory 140. Thefunctions and operations of the mobile station blocks described in FIG.1 may be implemented in any number of devices, circuits, or software.Two or more of the functional blocks may be integrated in a singledevice and the functions described as performed in any single device orblock may be implemented over several devices. For example, somereceiving or transmitting processes may be performed by the controller138.

The mobile station 118 includes a radio transceiver 136 configured tocommunicate with base station 102-104 in accordance with the protocolsof the particular communication system 100. The transceiver 136 includesa transmitter and a receiver in the exemplary embodiment. Radiofrequency signals are exchanged through one or more antenna 142. Theradio transceiver 138 modulates, amplifies, and transmits reverse linksignals through the reverse link and receives and demodulates forwardlink signals 106 transmitted by the base station 102 through the forwardlink.

The controller 138 is any processor, microprocessor, computer,microcomputer, or processor combination suitable for performing thecontrol and calculation functions of the mobile station 118 describedherein as well as facilitating the overall functionality of the mobilestation 118. Software code running on the controller 138 executes thesteps of methods for processing signals and for performing the reverselink management functions of the exemplary embodiments.

The memory 140 is any suitable memory for storing values, parameters,software code, and other information in accordance with knowntechniques. The memory 140 may be implemented within an integratedcircuit (IC), for example.

The base station 102 may include any combination of hardware, software,and firmware that performs the functions to the base stations 102-104.The functions and operations of the blocks described in FIG. 1 may beimplemented in any number of devices, circuits, or software. Two or moreof the functional blocks may be integrated in a single device and thefunctions described as performed in any single device or block may beimplemented over several devices. For example, some receiving processesmay be performed by the controller 132.

The base station includes a radio transceiver 130 configured tocommunicate with mobile stations 118-122 in accordance with theprotocols of the particular communication system 100. The transceiver130 includes a receiver and transmitter. Radio frequency signals areexchanged through the antenna 144 which may include sectors in somecircumstances. The radio transceiver 130 modulates, amplifies, andtransmits signals through the forward link and receives and demodulatesreverse link signals transmitted by the mobile stations 118-120 throughthe reverse link.

The controller 132 is any processor, microprocessor, computer,microcomputer, or processor combination suitable for performing thecontrol and calculation functions of the base station 102 describedherein as well as facilitating the overall functionality of the basestation 102. Software code running on the controller 132 executes thesteps of methods for processing signals and for performing the reverselink management functions of the exemplary embodiments.

The memory 134 is any suitable memory for storing values, parameters,software code, and other information in accordance with knowntechniques. The memory 134 may be implemented within an integratedcircuit (IC), for example.

The base stations 102-104 transmit control commands through the forwardlink signals 106, 108 to the mobile stations 118-122. The controlcommands may include any number of parameters, values, bits or otherinformation in accordance with the particular communication standardutilized in the communication system 100. In the exemplary embodiment,the control commands include reverse link control parameters providingthe mobile station 118 with information adequate to determine anauthorized reverse link power level (authorized TPR). Examples ofreverse link control parameters include rate control commands andpayload assignment messages. The authorized reverse link power level(authorized TPR) is the maximum reverse link power permitted by the basestation 102 and provides the base station 102 with a mechanism forcontrolling the interference of reverse link transmissions to otherreverse link transmissions from other mobile stations 120, 122. Inaddition to an authorized reverse link power level such as an authorizedtraffic to pilot power ratio (authorized TPR), the base station 102conveys other reverse link transmission information such as reverse linktransmission parameters that include information allowing the mobilestation 118 to maintain a reverse link transmission guideline. Any ofseveral techniques may be used to convey reverse link transmissionparameters. For example, the representations of the reverse linktransmission parameters may be transmitted to the mobile station 118.Examples of communication systems capable of supporting such a mechanisminclude fully scheduled CDMA and OFDMA communication systems. In somecircumstances, such as rate controlled CDMA systems for example, onlylimited information may be transmitted such as indications of changes ofthe reverse link transmission parameters. Further, reverse linktransmission indicators received at the mobile station 118 may identifya set of parameters that are stored in the memory 140.

Although reverse link transmission guidelines may be maintained usingany of several techniques, the mobile station 118 maintains values inmemory 140 relating traffic to pilot power ratios (TPRs) to reverse linkpayloads in the exemplary embodiment. As discussed below in furtherdetail with reference to FIGS. 2-4, the reverse link transmissionguideline relates power levels such as TPR values for at least twoquality of service (QoS) levels. In the exemplary embodiment, aplurality of standard TPR values correspond to payload sizes forstandard transmissions and a plurality of boosted TPR values correspondto the payload sizes for boosted transmissions. The boosted TPR valuesare generally higher than standard TPR values for corresponding payloadsizes. Based on the payload size of a reverse link signal and theauthorized TPR, the mobile station 118 selects either a standard TPR orboosted TPR for transmitting the reverse link signal. Although variouscriteria may be used to select the TPR, the mobile station 118 selectsthe TPR in accordance with the most compatible latency and payload sizecombination. For example, the mobile station 118 may select the standardTPR where the particular payload is a relatively large FTP file and ahigher latency can be tolerated. On the other hand, the mobile station118 may select the boosted TPR where the payload is a short packet andwhere a low latency is preferred. Low latency is often preferred in realtime applications such as video applications.

When selecting the reverse link transmission power level, the mobilestation 118 identifies the highest standard power level and the highestboosted power level that meet the requirements of an authorized reverselink transmission power level (AUTH_PWR) and evaluates the correspondingpayload sizes considering the current payload size and latencypreferences. In the exemplary embodiment, the highest standard TPR andthe highest boosted TPR correspond to the TPRs that are associated witha payload and are used by the mobile station 118 for the requiredquality of service when transmitting a payload. Accordingly, the higheststandard power level is identified as the standard power level (standardTPR) corresponding to the payload format that is less than or equal toauthorized power level. The highest boosted power level is identified asthe boosted power level (boosted TPR) corresponding to the payloadformat and that is less than or equal to the sum of the standard powerlevel (standard TPR) and a margin factor (q). The margin factor providesa margin above the highest standard TPR within which the mobile station118 is allowed to transmit a reverse link signal in boosted mode. Themargin, therefore, provides a mechanism for reducing the effects ofquantization when a limited number of payload formats are defined by thecommunication system 100. The selection of a boosted TPR after thedetermination of the standard TPR allows the system 100 to maintain areference point for updating the authorized TPR. Therefore, incommunication systems using a rate determination process, the algorithmfor selecting standard payload is retained and the mobile station 118can transmit a payload at a boosted power level after rate determinationprocess identified the standard payload. In some circumstances, thehighest boosted power level is directly identified as the boosted powerlevel corresponding to the payload that is less than the maximumauthorized power level.

FIG. 2 is an illustration of a table representing an exemplary reverselink transmission guideline 200 where the reverse link transmissionpower levels and the payload sizes are represented by alphanumericvariables. The reverse link transmission guidelines 200 definerelationships between the allowable transmission power levels (204, 208)and a plurality of payload sizes 202, 206 for at least two QoS (qualityof service) classes. As discussed below, the reverse link transmissionguideline 200 defines transmission power levels (204, 208) in terms oftraffic to pilot ratios (TPRs) for a standard service and for a boostedservice for several reverse link transmission power levels 204, 208 inthe exemplary embodiment. “Payload” refers to certain number ofinformation bits coded and modulated according to some known format andtransmitted on a traffic channel such a packet data channel (PDCH). Thepayload may be defined by any combination of parameters indicating anumber of bits in a payload, a code rate, a modulation order, or a CRC.Any number of transmission power levels 204, 208 and payload sizes 202,206, however, may be defined in any of several formats, ratios, andunits depending on the implementation of the particular communicationsystem 100. The table in FIG. 2 includes a set of standard payload sizes202 and a set of boosted payload sizes 206. In the exemplary embodiment,a single set of payload sizes are associated with a set of standardpower levels 204 and a set of boosted power levels 208 such that eachpayload size is associated with a standard power level and a boostedpower level. In the exemplary embodiment, each standard power levelvalue is less than the corresponding boosted power level value for thesame payload size. Although the exemplary reverse link transmissionguidelines 200 are illustrated as tables, the guidelines 200 may beimplemented and executed in any of several ways and the relationshipsbetween the various values may not necessarily be maintained as arraysin memory.

As described above, the mobile station 118 maintains an authorizedreverse link transmission power level (AUTH_PWR) that may betransmitted, modified, updated, or otherwise established by the basestation 102. The mobile station 118 is authorized to transmit a reverselink signal at any power level that is less than or equal to theauthorized reverse link transmission power level and that meets therequirements defined by the reverse link transmission guideline 200 forpayload size 202, 206 and reverse link transmission power 204, 208. Insystems utilizing orthogonal reverse link transmissions, the reverselink signal uses an assigned code space as data rate associated withsubcarriers assigned to a mobile station in an OFDMA system.

Those skilled in the art will recognize the various suitable techniquesfor conveying the reverse link transmission information to the mobilestations 118 based on known techniques as applied to the teachingsherein. As mentioned above, the base station 102 transmits controlinformation through the forward link that includes the reverse linktransmission information suitable for maintaining the reverse linktransmission guidelines 200. Any combination of indicators, adjustmentindicators, and transmitted values, as well as stored values at themobile station 118 may be used to generate the reverse link transmissionguidelines 200. For example, the values representing the reverse linktransmission parameters may be transmitted directly from the basestation 102 to mobile station 118 every time the guideline 200 ischanged or generated. In some circumstances, only changed values may betransmitted. In other situations, the information transmitted from thebase station 102 may only include difference values to relate a boostedpower level to a standard power level for the same payload size. In theexemplary embodiment, a single set of payload sizes 202, 206 are staticand are not adjusted by information transmitted by the base station.Further, the reverse link transmission guidelines 200 are defined bydefault values prior to application of the reverse link transmissionparameters received from the base station.

One exemplary technique for establishing a reverse link transmissionguideline 200 includes establishing a set of payload sizes and standardpower levels in accordance with known techniques and deriving a set ofboosted transmission power levels 208 from reverse link parametersreceived from the base station 102. FIG. 3 is an illustration of a tablerepresenting an exemplary reverse link transmission guideline 200established using boost value, D received from a base station 102. Theboost value, D indicates the difference between a standard transmissionpower level 204 and a boosted transmission power level 208 for acorresponding payload size 302. Observing the variables in the third rowof the table of FIG. 3, for example, the power level S3 corresponds tothe payload size P3. The boosted power level 208 for payload size P3 isequal to the sum of S3 and D (S3+D). In addition to the reverse linkparameters required to establish the guideline 200 the base station 102transmits other reverse link transmission information allowing themobile station 118 to determine the appropriate transmission power levelfor a reverse link signal. An example of additional reverse linkinformation includes a power margin (q) that indicates a margin over thehighest standard power level below the authorized power level withinwhich the mobile station 118 can transmit in boosted mode. In somecircumstances the values of q and D vary between the various payloadsizes although in the exemplary embodiment q and D are constant.

Other methods of generating the boosted power levels 208 may includeother parameters that provide the appropriate relationships between thepayload sizes and the power levels 204, 208. In some situations, forexample, the reverse link parameters may include a payload reductionvalue, R indicating the reduction in payload size from a standardpayload size to a boosted payload size corresponding to a particularpower level.

Any of several techniques may be used to establish and maintain areverse link transmission guideline 200. Two exemplary techniques areprovided immediately below. In a first exemplary technique, the mobilestation 118 maintains a variable, AUTH_PWR that represents the reverselink transmission power level authorized by the base station 102. Thebase station 102 may establish and change AUTH_PWR by any combination ofgrant message and rate control transmissions. Based on the AUTH_PWR, themobile station 118 determines a payload format that is authorized forstandard mode using the guideline 200. A suitable method for determiningthe payload format includes determining the largest payload thatcorresponds to the standard power level equal to or less than theAUTH_PWR. Where, for example, AUTH_PWR is greater than S3 but less thanS4 (S3<AUTH_PWR<S4), the mobile station 118 identifies P3 as the largestallowable standard payload size.

Two examples for selecting a boosted payload size are discussedimmediately below. In a first example, the mobile station 118 calculatesthe boosted power level and the corresponding payload size based on thestandard power level S3 corresponding to the payload size P3, the boostparameter D, and the margin q. A suitable method for determining theboosted payload format includes determining the largest payload thatcorresponds to the boosted power level equal to or less than S3+q.Where, for example, S3+q is greater than boosted power level S2+D butless than S3+D (S2+D<S3+q<S3+D), the mobile station identifies P2 as thelargest allowable boosted payload size.

In a second technique, the highest boosted payload format is determineddirectly from AUTH_PWR. If S2+D<AUTH_PWR<S3+D, P2 is selected as thelargest allowable boosted payload size. The mobile station 118 selectsthe boosted power level or the standard power level based on the latencyrequirements and payload of the reverse link signal. The first techniqueis preferred to second embodiment in scenarios where the mobile stationchooses to transmit in boosted mode, but transmits a payload size P1lower than the maximum allowable boosted payload size P2 due to otherconstraints such as power and data constraints. In the first technique,there is a one to one mapping between the selected standard payloadformat and the boosted payload format. If the mobile station 118 choosesto transmit at P1 instead of P2 in the boosted case, the base station102 can derive the corresponding standard payload format and update theAUTH_PWR based on the standard payload power level. In the secondtechnique, the same standard payload format P3 may be selected fordifferent values of AUTH_PWR while different boosted payload formats(e.g. P2 and P3) may be selected. The variable AUTH_PWR that is used bythe mobile station 118 may not be known to the base station 102. In sucha situation, transmitting either P2 or P3 in boosted mode will lead tolarger ambiguity at the base station 102 in determining the mobilestation's 118 AUTH_PWR.

In a second technique, the mobile station 118 establishes thetransmission guideline 200 and determines the largest payload sizecorresponding to the largest standard power level less that or equal toAUTH_PWR and the largest payload size corresponding to the largestboosted power level that is less than or equal to AUTH_PWR. Based on thelatency requirements and payload of the reverse link signal, the mobilestation 118 selects between the largest boosted power level and thelargest standard power level. In the second technique, the margin factorq may be added to AUTH_PWR to determine the largest boosted power level(i.e. largest boosted power level<AUTH_PWR+q).

FIG. 4 is an illustration of a table representing a guideline 200including exemplary values where the payload sizes 302 are representedin information bits and the transmission power levels 204, 208 arerepresented in traffic to pilot ratios (TPRs). Two examples arediscussed with reference to FIG. 4 illustrating the two exemplarytechniques of using a reverse link transmission guideline fordetermining an appropriate power level and payload size combination fora reverse link signal.

In an example of the first technique, AUTH_PWR is equal to 12.2 dB, D isequal to 2 dB and q is equal to 0.5 dB. Accordingly, the payloadcorresponding to the largest standard TPR is 1560 bits since thecorresponding standard TPR of 10.1 dB is less than the authorized TPR of12.2 dB but is greater than the next highest standard TPR of 12.6.Adding 0.5 dB to the highest standard TPR results in 10.6. Accordingly,the largest boosted TPR is 9.3 dB which is the sum of 7.3 dB and 2.0 dB.The mobile station 118 selects between transmitting a payload of 792bits at 9.3 dB in boosted mode and transmitting a payload of 1560 bitsat 10.1 dB.

In an example of the second technique, AUTH PWR is 12.2 dB, D is equalto 2 dB and q is not used. After the mobile station 118 generates orotherwise establishes the reverse link transmission guideline 200 usingthe parameters, the payloads corresponding to the largest standard TPRand the largest boosted TPR are determined. Since 10.1 dB (correspondingto 1560 bits)<12.2 dB<12.6 dB (corresponding to 3096 bits), the largeststandard TPR is 10.1 which has an associated payload size of 1560. Thelargest boosted TPR is 10.1 dB since 12.1 dB (corresponding to 1560bits)<12.2 dB<14.6 dB (corresponding to 3096 bits). Accordingly, thepayload size for boosted mode is 1560 bits. The mobile station 118selects between transmitting a payload of 1560 bits at 12.2 dB inboosted mode and transmitting a payload of 1560 bits at 10.1 dB.

In order to efficiently manage the reverse link resources, the basestations 102 utilize rate control algorithms and signaling in theexemplary embodiment. The rate control may be accomplished bytransmitting grant messages, rate control indicators (RCI) or anycombination of the two. An example of a suitable technique for ratecontrol is addressed below and is described in further detail in relatedpatent application entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLINGREVERSE LINK DATA RATE OF A MOBILE STATION IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEMWITH REVERSE LINK COMMON RATE CONTROL” filed on May 25, 2004. A grantmessage is transmitted to the mobile station 118 indicating theauthorized TPR and the RCI provide information for adjusting the TPR.The RCIs include RATE_DOWN, RATE_HOLD and RATE_UP indicators. Tofacilitate rate control in the exemplary embodiment, a service indicator(QoS indicator) is transmitted from the mobile station 118 to the basestation 102 indicating the type of service used to transmit the payload.A suitable mechanism for transmitting the QoS indicator in acommunication system operating in accordance with CDMA Revision Dstandards includes transmitting a one bit indicator on the ReversePacket Data Control Channel (R-PDCCH). As is known, the R-PDCCH carriesinformation corresponding to the packet format on the Reverse PacketData Channel (R-PDCH). The one bit indicator indicates whether thetransmitted reverse link signal 110 is being transmitted with standardservice (or standard QoS) or with boosted service (or boosted QoS).

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of managing reverse link resourcesperformed at a mobile station 118 in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment of the invention. The method may be performed, either solelyor in combination, by hardware, software, and firmware. The exemplarymethod described with reference to FIG. 5 is performed in a mobilestation 118 having functional blocks including at least a controller 138and a memory 134. As described above, the functional blocks identifiedin the mobile station 118 may be implemented using any combination ofcomponents, processors and software code and may be implemented in asingle device or distributed over several components or devices.

At step 502, a reverse link authorized power level (AUTH_PWR) isestablished at the mobile station 118. In the exemplary embodiment, thebase station 102 transmits a combination of grant and rate controlmessages to maintain an authorized reverse link transmission power levelvalue (AUTH_PWR). In accordance with a rate control method, the basestation 102 may periodically adjust AUTH_PWR by transmitting RCIs to themobile station 118.

At step 504, reverse link transmission information is received from thebase station 102. The reverse link transmission information includesinformation, values, parameters or other indicators suitable forestablishing a reverse link transmission guideline 200 at the mobilestation 118. In the exemplary embodiment, the reverse link informationincludes at least information to establish standard TPR values inaccordance with known techniques as well as information allowing adetermination of the boosted TPR values. Examples of suitable reverselink parameters include a boost value, D, a margin factor, q, a maximumnumber of sub-packets for a standard transmission, a maximum number ofsub-packets for boosted transmission size for a boosted modetransmission, and a the authorized TPR. In some circumstances, otherparameters may be transmitted such as a payload reduction factor, R thatindicates the decrease in the number of payload sizes required forboosted transmission.

At step 506, a reverse link transmission guideline 200 is establishedbased on at least a portion of the reverse link information. In theexemplary embodiment, standard payload sizes are stored in memory andassociated with standard power level values and boosted transmissionpower level values generated based on the received reverse linktransmission information. Suitable methods of establishing theguidelines 200 include the two exemplary techniques described above withreference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. Other method and techniques may be usedin some situations.

At step 508, the mobile station selects a reverse link transmissionpower level from a plurality of power levels including at least amaximum standard transmission power level and maximum boostedtransmission power level compliant with the authorized reverse linktransmission power level. In the exemplary embodiment, the mobilestation 118 determines latency requirement of a packet to be transmittedand evaluates the power level values for standard mode and boosted modeand the related payload sizes. Based on the required QoS of theparticular packet the mobile station 118 selects between payload andpower level combinations for standard and boosted mode.

FIG. 6 is flow chart of a method of managing reverse link resourcesperformed in a base station 102 in accordance with the exemplaryembodiment of the invention. The method may be performed, either solelyor in combination, by hardware, software, and firmware. The exemplarymethod described with reference to FIG. 6 is performed in a base station102 having functional blocks including at least a controller 132, atransceiver 130 and a memory 134. As described above, the functionalblocks identified in the base station 102 may be implemented using anycombination of components, processors and software code and may beimplemented in a single device or distributed over several components ordevices.

At step 602, the base station conveys the authorized reverse linktransmission power level to the mobile station 118. The base station maytransmit any number of grant messages and rate control indicators (RCI)to maintain the appropriate value of AUTH_PWR as maintained the mobilestation 118.

At step 604, the base station transmits the reverse link transmissioninformation that establishes the reverse link transmission guideline 200at the mobile station 118. The reverse link transmission guidelines 200allows the mobile station 118 to select a reverse link transmissionpower level without requesting further authorization from base station102. As discussed above, mobile station selects between a boosted powerlevel and a standard power level.

Therefore, in the exemplary embodiment, a mobile station 118 can selectbetween transmitting a payload at a standard power level andtransmitting a smaller payload at boosted power level. The base station102 establishes the reverse link transmission guidelines by transmittingreverse link information to the mobile station 118. Using the guidelines200, the authorized power reverse link power level and the QoSrequirements of reverse link packets, the mobile station 118 selects theappropriate power level and payload size combination for reverse linkpackets without requesting authorization from the base station 102.Accordingly, the reverse link power levels and payloads are managed toefficiently allocate reverse link resources.

Clearly, other embodiments and modifications of this invention willoccur readily to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of theseteachings. The above description is illustrative and not restrictive.This invention is to be limited only by the following claims, whichinclude all such embodiments and modifications when viewed inconjunction with the above specification and accompanying drawings. Thescope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not withreference to the above description, but instead should be determinedwith reference to the appended claims along with their full scope ofequivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for managing resources of acommunication link from a mobile station to a base station in acommunication system, the method comprising: receiving an authorizedpower level, the authorized power level indicating allowance oftransmissions of a first payload size transmitting at a standard powerlevel or a second payload size transmitting at a boosted power level;determining a hybrid automatic response (HARQ) latency time fortransmitting a data packet to the base station; and depending on HARQlatency time, either transmitting the data packet at the second payloadsize using the boosted power level or transmitting the data packet atthe first payload size using the standard power level.
 2. The method asrecited in claim 1 further comprising: relating the authorized powerlevel to a traffic to pilot power ratio, thereby the boosted power levelbeing a boosted traffic to pilot power ratio and the standard powerlevel being a standard traffic to pilot power ratio.
 3. The method asrecited in claim 1 wherein the HARQ latency time of transmitting thedata packet is in accordance with a hybrid automatic response protocol.4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the second payload size issmaller than the first payload size.
 5. The method as recited in claim 1further comprising: receiving the transmitted data packet at either thefirst payload size at the standard power level or the second payloadsize at the boosted power level.
 6. An apparatus for managing resourcesof a communication link from a mobile station to a base station in acommunication system, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver forreceiving an authorized power level, the authorized power levelindicating allowance of transmissions of a first payload sizetransmitting at a standard power level or a second payload sizetransmitting at a boosted power level; a controller for determining aHARQ latency time for transmitting a data packet to the base station;the transceiver further for either transmitting the data packet at thesecond payload size using the boosted power level or transmitting thedata packet at the first payload size using the standard power leveldepending on the HARQ latentcy time.
 7. The apparatus as recited inclaim 6 wherein the transceiver is further configured for relating theauthorized power level to a traffic to pilot power ratio, thereby theboosted power level being a boosted traffic to pilot power ratio and thestandard power level being a standard traffic to pilot power ratio. 8.The apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein the HARQ latency time oftransmitting the data packet is in accordance with a hybrid automaticresponse protocol.
 9. The apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein thesecond payload size is smaller than the first payload size.
 10. Theapparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein the base station is furtherconfigured for receiving the transmitted data packet at either the firstpayload size at the standard power level or the second payload size atthe boosted power level.
 11. A apparatus for managing resources of acommunication link from a mobile station to a base station in acommunication system, the apparatus comprising: means for receiving anauthorized power level, the authorized power level indicating allowanceof transmissions of a first payload size transmitting at a standardpower level or a second payload size transmitting at a boosted powerlevel; means for determining a HARQ latency time for transmitting a datapacket to the base station; and means for depending on HARQ latencytime, either transmitting the data packet at the second payload sizeusing the boosted power level or transmitting the data packet at thefirst payload size using the standard power level.
 12. The apparatus asrecited in claim 11 further comprising: means for relating theauthorized power level to a traffic to pilot power ratio, thereby theboosted power level being a boosted traffic to pilot power ratio and thestandard power level being a standard traffic to pilot power ratio. 13.The apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein the HARQ latency time oftransmitting the data packet is in accordance with a hybrid automaticresponse protocol.
 14. The apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein thesecond payload size is smaller than the first payload size.
 15. Theapparatus as recited in claim 11 further comprising: means for receivingthe transmitted data packet at either the first payload size at thestandard power level or the second payload size at the boosted powerlevel.
 16. A computer readable medium storing a program embodying amethod for managing resources of a communication link from a mobilestation to a base station in a communication system, the methodcomprising: receiving an authorized power level, the authorized powerlevel indicating allowance of transmissions of a first payload sizetransmitting at a standard power level or a second payload sizetransmitting at a boosted power level; determining a HARQ latency timefor transmitting a data packet to the base station; and depending on theHARQ latency time, either transmitting the data packet at the secondpayload size using the boosted power level or transmitting the datapacket at the first payload size using the standard power level.
 17. Thecomputer readable medium as recited in claim 16 wherein the programfurther embodies the method comprising: relating the authorized powerlevel to a traffic to pilot power ratio, thereby the boosted power levelbeing a boosted traffic to pilot power ratio and the standard powerlevel being a standard traffic to pilot power ratio.
 18. The computerreadable medium as recited in claim 16 wherein the HARQ latency time oftransmitting the data packet is in accordance with a hybrid automaticresponse protocol.
 19. The computer readable medium as recited in claim16 wherein the second payload size is smaller than the first payloadsize.
 20. The computer readable medium as recited in claim 16 whereinthe program further embodies the method comprising: receiving thetransmitted data packet at either the first payload size at the standardpower level or the second payload size at the boosted power level.